Literally, dictionary-wise, mitigation means to
reduce or lessen something, in this case, to lessen the
loss of money to the bank holding your mortgage when you
stop paying your mortgage.
What it means to you is hope of not losing your
home!
You may have heard that the bank really does not want
to take your house. It is true. Not only are they not in
the home owning business, they suffer a big loss when
they are forced to take ownership of your home.
I have seen estimates that assert that it can cost up
to ½ the amount of the outstanding mortgage balance to
take possession of your home and then dispose of it!
That is a lot.
How can this fact be turned to your advantage?
If you know what you are doing, or better yet, hire
someone who does, to negotiate with your bank's loss mit
people, as they are called; to see if they can work out
a financial agreement, called a "workout" that allows
you to stay in your home.
They will weigh factors such as your ability to begin
making your regular payments again, what caused you to
fall behind in the first place (hint, it should be
something beyond your control, job loss, illness, etc.),
how much cash you have to pay toward your arrears,
etc.
Typically, they will produce workouts that will range
from forbearances, where they have you pay off maybe ½
your arrears and make higher than normal payments for
the next 6 - 12 months until you have caught up; to loan
modifications.
A loan modification changes one of the major terms of
your loan, the term, the interest rate or the actual
payments.
The modification produces better long term results,
since it is a quasi permanent change, adjusting to your
ability to pay.
I mentioned before that you would be better off if
you hired someone to negotiate with the bank on your
behalf. Makes since, doesn't it to have a professional
loss mit person representing you against the bank's loss
mit professionals, right?
You would not want to bring a knife to a gun
fight!
A word to the wise, however. People claiming to be
loss mitigators are springing up like weeds in the
tomatoes.
"Yesterday, I was a dog catcher, today, I be a lost
mitrigator!"
If you do decide to engage a loss mitigation company,
check them out thoroughly. You are staking your home on
their expertise.
How long have they been in the business, 2 weeks or 5
years? How many consultants do they have? Do they offer
a money back guarantee if they are unsuccessful? How
knowledgeable are their people, do they explore ideas
with you that you have not heard anywhere else?
Does their website appear professional or amateurish?
Do they provide helpful information for free or does the
clock start running immediately? How much do they
charge? You should expect to pay about 1 month's
mortgage payment as the fee for their services.
That is not a bad price, considering the return!
Good luck!