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Down Payment
Requirements: If you put down less
than 20%, you will have PMI (Private Mortgage
Insurance) on your mortgage. Think of this as an
additional charge to your payment.
When
insuring a loan, the mortgage insurance Co. shares
the lender's risk, but actually assumes only the
primary element of risk. This is to
say the insurer does not insure the entire loan
amount, but rather the upper portion of the
loan.
The amount of coverage can vary, but
typically it is 40% to 25% of the loan
amount.
In the
event of default and foreclosure, the lender, and
the insurers option, will either sell the property
and make a claim for reimbursement of actual
losses, if any, after the face amount of the
policy, or relinquish the property to the insurer
and make a claim for actual losses up to the
policy of amount. Losses
incurred by the lender taking the form of unpaid
interest, property taxes and insurance, attorneys
fees, and costs of preserving the property during
the period of foreclosure and resale, as well as
the expense of selling the property itself.
In return
for insuring the loan, the mortgage insurance
company charges an initial premium and the time to
loan is made and a recurring fee, called a renewal
premium that is added to the borrower's mortgage
payment.
Real estate agents and lenders referred to
the charges as the private mortgage insurance
(PMI) or mortgage insurance premium (MIP).
To avoid PMI right away,
the best start is to get a 80-10-10
Loan, 80-15-5 Loan or 80/20 Loans. Each of them
has its own benefits. Read about them to learn
more.
The most commonly asked question is, if
there are any "First Time Home Buyer
Grants"? First Time Home Buyer
Grants are mostly given by city where you live to
purchase your first home. You must occupy that
property as your primary residence. If you are
searching on the web to find such a lender, you
may be out of luck, unless you find a lender in
your city. These loan programs are available
through only few lenders/brokers who know about
them. Your city gives a certain portion
of their total amount to you for down payment.
FHA
loan features.
Any loan intended
for submission for FHA insurance has a number of
features that distinguish it from a conventional
loan.
The most significant of these features
are:
1. Less
stringent quality standards. FHA will
allow re-establishment of a credit within two
years after a discharge of bankruptcy, when any
judgments have been fully paid, any tax liens have
been repaid, or a repayment plan has been
established by the IRS, and within three years
after a foreclosure has been resolved.
2. Low down
payment.
The 3% cash down payment is generally less
than for a similar conventional loan.
3. No
secondary financing is allowed for the down
payment.
The FHA minimum down payment for a loan
must be paid by the borrower in cash. The
borrower is not allowed to resort to secondary
financing from the seller or from any lender to
make up any part of the down payment. The FHA
permits the use of either a nom- repayable gift of
money, credit from a portion of rents from pay
rent/purchase contract between a buyer and seller,
or some home repairs made by the purchaser (sweat
equity) to be used to satisfy the 3% down payment
costs.
4. Some closing
costs may cover the down payment. While a
borrower may not finance any of the closing costs
along with the sales price, FHA permits the use of
some closing cost to satisfy the 3% down payment
requirement.
5. FHA
mortgage insurance is required for the loan
regardless of the amount of the down
payment.
6. No prevent
penalties are allowed. FHA loan
may be paid off in full at any time with no
additional charges. A lender
is allowed to require that any such payment be
made on a regular installment due date.
7. The
property must be owner occupied. The FHA
used to insure investor properties
but they have virtually eliminated all such
programs.
Two-to-four unit properties qualify if they
are owner occupied.
80-10-10 Loan
With an 80-10-10, you
get a mortgage for 80% of the purchase price, put
10% down and borrow the remaining 10%. That second
loan is called a "piggy back loan."
80% - Mortgage 10% - Down
payment 10% - Second loan/Piggy back
loan
Lenders are willing to lend
you 80% of the amount if you can come up with the
20% down payment.
80-15-5 Loan
80/15/5 loans are
also described as combination financing and offer
a convenient way to provide creative
financing in a purchase, refinance, home
improvement, or debt consolidation transaction. In
a purchase transaction, a second trust is
frequently used in combination with a first trust
to avoid paying Private Mortgage Insurance or PMI.
The first trust is always set at 80% of your
purchase price which eliminates the need for PMI.
We add a second trust of 15% of the purchase price
and you supply 5% cash. Several advantages to
consumers using this approach include:
80/20 Loan
This combination loan uses an 80% first
mortgage and a 20% second, and requires no
mortgage insurance. It allows
for higher debt ratios and there are no income
limitations.
This is a great loan for someone that makes
too much money for first-time homebuyer programs,
but still needs a no down payment loan. One good
advantage to the 80/20/ loans is there is no
mortgage insurance (M.I.), which is not tax
deductible. |